HVAC · Systems-and-Components · Problem 20 PDF Solution in PDF ↓
HVAC · Systems-and-Components · Problem 20
Problem & Solution
PDF: HVAC-Systems-and-Components-20.pdf
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Student questions asked in live office hours about this problem
OH 44: HVAC: Systems And Components Module #20
Q: Could you find the dew point temperature (76.7°F) for state 1 and the enthalpy for state 3 directly from the chart without using the heat exchanger efficiency?
A: Yes — if you start from around the 4-minute mark in the solution video, that's exactly what we do there. Take another look and it should answer your question; if there's something specific that still doesn't land, let me know and I'm happy to go deeper.
OH 48: HVAC: Systems and Components-20
Q: I found enthalpy H3 using the outdoor air enthalpy H1 and return air enthalpy H2 with the heat exchanger efficiency and got 39.9, rounding to answer C — is this approach valid?
A: Yes, that's equally valid — this is a good example of two different but correct approaches landing in the same place. The slight deviation between our values is just chart reading precision, not a methodological error.
OH 79: HVAC: Systems And Components Module #20
Q: Where does the dew point of 76.7°F for state 1 come from? I'm getting 82.9°F using a dry bulb of 90°F and 80% relative humidity.
A: The state is defined by 90°F dry bulb and 80°F wet bulb — not 80% relative humidity. If you re-run the psychrometric calculation with 80°F wet bulb, you'll get the 76.7°F dew point used in the solution. Those two 80s look identical but represent completely different states.
OH 96: HVAC: Systems And Components Module #20
Q: Can you use enthalpy values from the outdoor and return air conditions to find the leaving enthalpy, or must you always subtract dry-bulb temperatures?
A: For an enthalpy wheel (energy recovery device), efficiency equals the ratio of actual to maximum change in temperature, humidity ratio, or enthalpy — so all three can be used interchangeably. But this problem is an air-to-air heat exchanger, which is only a sensible heat recovery device — only temperature ratios apply, not enthalpy. That distinction between sensible-only vs. total energy recovery is the key to setting up the efficiency equation correctly.
OH 121 · May 25, 2026
Q: Can the enthalpy-based effectiveness formula (ε = ṁΔHactual / ṁΔHperfect) be used to find the outlet conditions of an air-to-air heat exchanger, similar to how it's applied for an enthalpy wheel?
A: No — an air-to-air heat exchanger is an HRV (heat recovery ventilator) that transfers sensible energy only, so effectiveness must be expressed in terms of ΔT, not ΔH. The enthalpy-based formula applies to ERVs (e.g., enthalpy wheels), which transfer both sensible and latent energy. Enthalpy values are only introduced at the end if the question asks for an outlet enthalpy, not to define the heat transfer process itself.
MPEP OH Prep Dashboard Problem 20 · Systems-and-Components PDF-Embedded Format